| Supercomputing Facilities... |
| The Institute has been designing cluster-style machines since the
late 1990Õs. WeÕve built two machines: the first a 4-node Linux/Intel
machine and the second a 4-node G4 machine. We are acquiring a 6-
and a 10-node machine based on our previous designs, and we have the
next-generation design on the table now. |
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The next generation machine has a scaleable design based around
the 2GHz G5 processor, similar to but smaller than the Virginia
Tech machine (put a link here) that came online earlier this year.
We will build this machine in 3 phases over 2-3 years. Phase 1 will
consist of a 2-rack configuration with a little more than 1/3 TFLOPS
and 160 GB of memory at 1 GHz on a gigabit network. Phase 2 will
add a third rack, more storage and a 20 gigabit switched network
based on the Virginia Tech design. The third phase will be a new
n-rack configuration based on then-current networking and chip technology
in the 3-5 year time frame.
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| We have several user communities for our next-generation machine.
One-third of the clock cycles will be used for Institute research
programs in laser-plasma interactions and kinetic theory, quantum
computing, signal processing, and our IR&D activities. One-third of
the machine time will go to external researchers at various universities
and research centers. And the remaining machine time will be devoted
to education in and teaching parallel code development and performance
profiling. We have developed an initial course around these ideas
and are working to get the class listed in several university catalogs. |
| This project is a primary focus of our fund-raising efforts for
this year. Phase 1 funding targets include equipment money and 5 years
of operating capital. Phase 2 money will be smaller and go for equipment
and to establish an operating endowment. Phase 3 will be the largest
and go for the large machine and a permenant operating endowment. |
| Our approach to this ambitious project is low risk because it leverages
our experience managing reasonably large projects at other organizations
(Lockheed Martin, Aerospace Corporation, and Petrophysical Data Technologies),
uses conservative technology upgrades, fills a need recognized by
industry, and involves partnerships with many local educational institutions. |
| Combining this machine with our unique remote access and data warehousing
technology will create a powerful resource for high-performance scientific
computing research and an educational tool for future engineers and
scientists. Phase 1 should be operational in the second quarter of
2005, ready for the fall semester. |